How do I know if my attic needs more insulation?expand_more
Look at it. If the insulation is level with or below the top of the ceiling joists, it is well short of current recommendations. Ice or frost on the underside of the roof sheathing in winter, and a noticeably hot upstairs in summer, are the other reliable signals.
Will insulation fix my cold floors?expand_more
Usually, when the cause is missing or fallen crawlspace insulation combined with a bad vapor barrier — which is the common situation in older local homes. If the floors are cold because of duct leakage under the house, that has to be repaired at the same time.
Is spray foam better than blown insulation?expand_more
It is better at air sealing and worse on cost, and it is far less forgiving of poor installation. For most Hillsboro attics, targeted foam at the penetrations plus blown cellulose or fiberglass over the top delivers most of the benefit at a fraction of the price of foaming the whole roof deck.
What incentives are available?expand_more
Energy Trust of Oregon offers incentives for qualifying weatherization through participating contractors, and federal efficiency tax credits may apply to some measures. Amounts and eligibility change, so ask the contractor which specific items on your bid qualify and get the documentation with the invoice.
Can insulating make my house too tight?expand_more
It can, which is why mechanical ventilation matters. If you are sealing significantly, make sure bath and range fans vent outdoors and consider a whole-house ventilation solution. A good contractor raises this without prompting.